{"id":656,"date":"2021-12-13T02:29:33","date_gmt":"2021-12-13T02:29:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ce-iperasmus.eu\/dashboard\/?page_id=656"},"modified":"2022-03-28T19:40:09","modified_gmt":"2022-03-28T19:40:09","slug":"%ce%b5%cf%80%ce%b5%ce%ba%cf%84%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85-%cf%87%cf%81%ce%bf%ce%bd%ce%bf%cf%85-%ce%b6%cf%89%ce%b7%cf%83-%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85-%cf%80%cf%81%ce%bf%ce%b9%ce%bf%ce%bd%cf%84%ce%bf","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ce-iperasmus.eu\/dashboard\/%ce%b5%cf%80%ce%b5%ce%ba%cf%84%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85-%cf%87%cf%81%ce%bf%ce%bd%ce%bf%cf%85-%ce%b6%cf%89%ce%b7%cf%83-%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85-%cf%80%cf%81%ce%bf%ce%b9%ce%bf%ce%bd%cf%84%ce%bf\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0395\u03a0\u0395\u039a\u03a4\u0391\u03a3\u0397 \u03a4\u039f\u03a5 \u03a7\u03a1\u039f\u039d\u039f\u03a5 \u0396\u03a9\u0397\u03a3 \u03a4\u039f\u03a5 \u03a0\u03a1\u039f\u0399\u039f\u039d\u03a4\u039f\u03a3"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae\u03c2\/\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc?<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd &#8211; \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 &#8211; \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd (&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/environment\/business-models-for-the-circular-economy-g2g9dd62-en.htm\">\u039f\u039f\u03a3\u0391, 2019<\/a>&nbsp;).&nbsp;\u039f \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03bd\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd.&nbsp;\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b6\u03c9\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 (\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2), \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 LED (&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/environment\/business-models-for-the-circular-economy-g2g9dd62-en.htm\">\u039f\u039f\u03a3\u0391, 2019<\/a>&nbsp;;&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/aei.pitt.edu\/85892\/\">Rizos et al., 2017<\/a>&nbsp;).&nbsp;\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1.&nbsp;\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ad\u03bb\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/environment\/business-models-for-the-circular-economy-g2g9dd62-en.htm\">\u039f\u039f\u03a3\u0391, 2019<\/a>).&nbsp;\u0397 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03cc,\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.06.264\">Ertz et al., 2019<\/a>&nbsp;).&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jiec.12763\">\u039f L\u00fcdeke-Freund et al.&nbsp;<\/a>(2019) \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1, \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae, \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2;<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd (OEM) \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 (\u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9).&nbsp;\u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae\u03c2.&nbsp;\u03a4\u03b1 (\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1)\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (\u039f\u039f\u03a3\u0391, 2019).&nbsp;\u039f\u03b9 OEM \u03c5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.&nbsp;\u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03c5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1.&nbsp;\u0394\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 (&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/environment\/business-models-for-the-circular-economy-g2g9dd62-en.htm\">\u039f\u039f\u03a3\u0391, 2019<\/a>&nbsp;).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><u>\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2;<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u039a\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2<\/em>&nbsp;: \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03cc\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 (&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/environment\/business-models-for-the-circular-economy-g2g9dd62-en.htm\">\u039f\u039f\u03a3\u0391, 2019<\/a>&nbsp;).&nbsp;\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c0.\u03c7. \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae\u03c2 (&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/21681015.2016.1172124\">Bocken et al., 2016<\/a>&nbsp;;&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/aei.pitt.edu\/85892\/\">Rizos et al., 2017<\/a>&nbsp;).&nbsp;\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 (\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5) \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ac (&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10551-008-9907-9\">Guiltinan, 2009\u00b7&nbsp;<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1057\/9781137530707_4\">Lacy and Rutqvist, 2015).<\/a>).&nbsp;\u0397 \u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 (\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1 \u00ab\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u00bb) (&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/aei.pitt.edu\/85892\/\">Rizos et al., 2017<\/a>&nbsp;).&nbsp;\u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac, \u03c0.\u03c7., \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u00ab\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac\u00bb \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5.<em>\u0386\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7<\/em>&nbsp;: \u03a3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.&nbsp;\u0397 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1.&nbsp;\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u039a\u0391\u0395, \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b8\u03ac, \u03c0.\u03c7. \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/environment\/business-models-for-the-circular-economy-g2g9dd62-en.htm\">\u039f\u039f\u03a3\u0391, 2019<\/a>&nbsp;).&nbsp;\u0397 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac.&nbsp;\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03c9\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7.&nbsp;\u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd (&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/environment\/business-models-for-the-circular-economy-g2g9dd62-en.htm\">\u039f\u039f\u03a3\u0391, 2019<\/a>).&nbsp;\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\/\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae: \u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.&nbsp;\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.&nbsp;\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/environment\/business-models-for-the-circular-economy-g2g9dd62-en.htm\">\u039f\u039f\u03a3\u0391, 2019<\/a>&nbsp;).&nbsp;\u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 (\u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2) \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2.&nbsp;\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 (&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/environment\/business-models-for-the-circular-economy-g2g9dd62-en.htm\">\u039f\u039f\u03a3\u0391, 2019<\/a>&nbsp;).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae\u03c2\/\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc? \u03a4\u03b1 &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ce-iperasmus.eu\/dashboard\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/656"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ce-iperasmus.eu\/dashboard\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ce-iperasmus.eu\/dashboard\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ce-iperasmus.eu\/dashboard\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ce-iperasmus.eu\/dashboard\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=656"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ce-iperasmus.eu\/dashboard\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/656\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":657,"href":"https:\/\/www.ce-iperasmus.eu\/dashboard\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/656\/revisions\/657"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ce-iperasmus.eu\/dashboard\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=656"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}